Patellar vs Hamstring Graft for ACL Surgery
Saturday, November 15th, 2008For ACL surgery, I have two reputable doctors with contradictory opinions. One says a patellar graft is best, the other says a hamstring graft is best. Online research suggests there’s no strong winner on either side, but perhaps a slight leaning towards the hamstring graft.

Doctor A says:
- Hamstring graft is the most popular choice for professional athletes today
- There’s less risk of graft complication
- No knee pain with hamstring graft, where as, the patellar commonly results in a lifetime of pain when kneeling
- Hamstring graft is stronger than the patellar, because of 4 dense strands bound together, instead of just 1 with the patellar
- Neither grafts ‘grow back’, so better to go with the hamstring, since it’s a very large size and taking such a small portion of it only results in a hardly detectable loss of strength 5% - 10%, but it’s easily regained through basic physical therapy
- The drilling hole in the bone can be smaller when using the hamstring graft, because of the efficient configuration of the 4 strands in the hole. A smaller hole, results in a stronger bone
- Patellar grafts can loosen/weaken the knee and lead to patella arthritis
- Patellar grafts are ‘old school’ - a thing of the past. This surgeon used these grafts years ago, but not since the advancements in hamstring grafts, which are now superior
- Tiger Woods had a hamstring graft
- Hamstring grafts are the best

Doctor B says:
- Patellar graft is a larger and stronger tendon that’s 10mm, instead of a 8mm hamstring graft
- Patellar graft is the most popular choice among athletes today
- An annual survey of hundreds of orthopedic surgeons shows that patellar grafts are most popular
- Patellars are the ideal size and length
- The hamstring is too small, too long, and requires a more technical procedure with greater opportunity for error
- The hamstring may stretch/loosen and may not fasten to the bone correctly over time
- The patellar actually grows back and regenerates itself in 8 months, where as, the hamstring will be gone forever and be noticeably weaker
- Tiger Woods only got a hamstring graft only because the surgeon he chose invented his own hamstring graft technique which he wanted to promote
- Patellar grafts are best
As you can see, there’s good reason to hesitate when making a choice with potential long-term health ramifications. Pardon me while I go flip a coin.


















